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ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
INTRODUCTION
S1T8528 is a 1 CHIP RF IC which can be used in high performance CTO CLP systems at max. 60MHz. S1T8528 is designed to include a receiver, PLL and COMPANDER to minimize PCB space requirements. Improved RX characteristics such as inter-modulation, spurious response and adjacent channel interface have been included to satisfy the universal standards. The 1 CHIP RF IC has considerably reduced the cost by including a build-in 1'st mixer, low battery detector, fMCU, RSSI, RF regulator and speaker amp. Also, it fulfills carrier detector threshold control, speaker volume control, operating mode selection and MUTE function using S/ W, thus making external application easier. 48-QFP-1010E
FEATURES
* * * * * * * Operating voltage range: 2.0V to 5.5V Typical supply current: 8.9mA at 3.6V Built-in low battery detection function ( selectable 3.45V, 3.3V, 3.0V, 2.2V, 2.1V ) Built-in speaker volume control and speaker amplifier Built-in splatter filter Support mode selection ( Active, Rx, Standby and Inactive mode ) FM Receiver -- Excellent Receiver characteristics < 10.7MHz crystal filter used > Input sensitivity 0.7Vrms at 12dB SINAD * Adjacent channel rejection > 55dB Spurious rejection (image of the second IF) > 60dB Intermodulation rejection > 50dB
*
-- RSSI ( Linear ) and Carrier detector output ( Digital ) function Compander -- Easy gain control and application using external component -- Included ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit Universal PLL -- RX (TX) divided counter range : 1/16 to 1/16383 -- Reference frequency divided counter range : 1/16 to 1/4095 -- Lock detector signal output -- Serial interface with MICOM for controlling each block -- Clock Output for MICOM oscillator substitution. ( X-tal divided clock by 2, 3, 4 and 5 )
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device S1T8528X01-Q0R0 Package 48-QFP-1010E Operating Temperature -20C to + 70C
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S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND(RX)
VCC(RX)
DSCO
DSCI
2MI
36
35
34
33
32
31
QCI
LD
30
29
28
27
26
25
2LOI 37
X-tal OSC
IF AMP (455KHz)
Limiting IF AMP
FSK COMP
RSSI
2LOI
RAO
2MO
LI
AMP Quadrature Detector
Regulator (Vcc/2) PRE AMP + VREF
24
VREF
(COMP)
2nd MIX
1MO 38
23 22
ALC EPI
RSSI
1LOI 39 1LOI 40
RX VCO
Rectifier Carrier Detector IF AMP (10.7MHz) Low Battery Detector
SUM AMP
21 ERC 20 EO 19 SAI
VCO 41
RX
Internal cap.
1st MIX
Gain Cell
Volume control
18 SAO1 SPK AMP1 SPK AMP2 17 SAO2 VCC
(COMP)
1MI 42 1MI 43
VCC(RX)
GND
(PLL)
Limiter
44
PLL Regulator ( 2.05 V ) Programmable Counter ( RX )
SUM AMP
Buffer Gain Cell
+
MIC AMP
VREF
16
15 GND
(COMP)
PDR 45 VREF
(RF)
46
VREF
(PLL)
Programmable Counter ( TX )
47
ALC
14 CPI
Programmable Counter ( REF )
TIF 48
Rectifier
13 CPO
4_25 CNT RX Phase Detector TX Phase Detector
Splatter Filter
fMCU
CONTROL
Compander mute
1
PDT
2
CO
3
SFI
4
SFO
5
CDO/LDT
6
CLKO
7
CLK
8
DATA
9
EN
10
LBD
11
AGIC
12
CRC
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S1T8528
PIN CONFIGURATION
VCC(RX)
GND(RX)
DSCO 26
DSCI
36 2LOI 37 1MO 38 1LOI 39 1LOI 40 VCORX 41 1MI 42 1MI 43 GND(PLL) 44 PDR 45 VREF(RF) 46 VREF(PLL) 47 TIF 48 1 PDT
35
34
33
32
31
QCI
LD
30
29
28 27
25 24 VREF(COMP) 23 ALC 22 EPI 21 ERC 20 EO
RSSI 19 SAI 18 SAO1 17 SAO2 16 VCC(COMP) 15 GND (COMP) 14 CPI 13 CPO 12 CRC
2LOI
2MO
S1T8528
KB8528
2 CO
3 SFI
4 SFO
5 CDO/LDT
6 CLKO
7 CLK
8 DATA
RAO 9 EN
2MI
LI
10 LBD
11 AGIC
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PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No 1 Symbol PDT Description Phase detector output terminal of the transmitter at PLL. If fTX > fREF or fTX is leading the output is negative pulse If fTX < fREF or fTX is lagging the output is positive pulse If fTX = fREF and the same phase the output is High Impedance Compressor output terminal of compander: connected to the splatter filter amp input terminal. Input terminal of Splatter filter amp. Output terminal of Splatter filter amp. LDT: Output terminal of transmitter lock detector in PLL block. Output is low if PLL is in lock state and is high if PLL is in unlock state. CDO: As an output terminal of the carrier detector buffer, connected to (RSSI ) terminal of MICOM. This pin outputs the contents of Meter Driver buffer which is turned on/off, according to the signal level detected by Meter Driver. Clock output terminal for MCU crystal. This pin provides the clock source for MCU or other system as an output of X-tal osc. / 2/ /3/ /4/ /5. Which can be controlled by the bit of the control register. Clock ON/OFF control is possible by MCU These pins are serial interface terminals for programming reference counter, auxiliary reference counter, TX channel counter, RX channel counter and control block that controls internal each block with 4 mode selection. Low Battery Detecting output. ( Selectable 3.45V, 3.3V, 3.0V, 2.2V, 2.0V ). During the normal operation, output level is low, but it is high at low battery detection. As this pin is an open collector type, it requires a pull-up resister. This pin bypasses AC elements at the feedback loop which come from the SUM amp block of COMPRESSOR. A capacitor should be connected between this terminal and GND. ( C = 2.2uF ) Converts waveform from the full wave rectifier to DC element at the rectifier block of Compressor. ( RC = 33 msec at C = 3.3uF) Pre-amp output terminal of Compressor. Used as an input terminal for voice signals. Inverting type Pre-amp input terminal of Compressor. Ground. Ground of Compander. Supply voltage. Power supply terminal of Compander. Output terminal of speaker amp 2. This signal is the same as SAO1 output, but phase difference is 180 for SAO1 DC voltage level is Vcc / 2.
2 3 4 5
CO SFI SFO LDT/CDO
6
fMCU
7 8 9 10
CLK DATA EN LBD
11
AGIC
12 13 14 15 16 17
CRC CPOCPI GND(COMP) Vcc(COMP) SAO 2
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PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Pin No 18 19 20 21 22 23 Symbol SAO 1 SAI EO ERC EPI ALC Output terminal of Speaker amp 1. DC voltage level is Vcc/ 2. Speaker Amp 1 input terminal. Between this terminal and Expander output terminal, apply DC coupled capacitor. Output terminal of Expander Converts waveform from the full wave rectifier to DC element at the rectifier block of Expander. ( RC = 33 msec at C = 3.3uF ) Pre-amp inverting input terminal of Expander. Adjusts the negative feedback loop gain. ( in application, gain is 5 ) Reference current input terminal of Automatic Level Control ( ALC); Adjusts THD of compressor output voltage to less than 3% or limits the frequency deviation of TX if the input is higher than a certain level. The ALC circuit may be turned off depending on the ALC reference current or the magnitude of output voltage may be limited if it is higher than a certain level. Reference voltage ( VREF= 1/2 VCC ). Supplies a regulator voltage to the Compressor and Expander of COMPANDER. Received Signal Strength Indicator terminal ( Analog type ) Output terminal of Data Slicing comparator. Separates Frequency Shift Keying ( FSK ) serial data and executes data shaping and limiting. Input terminal of Data slicing comparator. Non-inverting type with the negative input terminal biased to 1/2 Vcc. Recovered Audio Output terminal. Voice signals detected by the Quadrature Detector are amplified and then output through this terminal. Quadrature coil input terminal. The 455kHz oscillator circuit is an Lp = 680uH, Cp = 180pF valued LC tank circuit. Voice signals are detected by mixture of 455kHz ( by phase difference ) which is converted from mixer 2. Ground . Ground for Receiver. Limiter input and decoupling terminal. Limiter block removes amplitude modulation elements caused by fading or FM signal noise. Limiting IF stage makes the second intermediate frequency amplify and limit. The input impedance of the limiting IF amplifier is set to 1.5k. While FM waves are transmitted with constant magnitude, their magnitudes are slightly modulated due to reflection from obstacles, fading phenomenon, noise wave and mixing with AM wave elements before entering the receiver's antenna. The limiter makes amplitude uniform by removing these AM wave elements. Supply voltage. Supplies power to the Receiver. Description
24 25 26
VREF(COMP) RSSI DSCO
27 28 29
DSCI RAO QCI
30 31 32
GNDRX LD LI
33
VCC(RX)
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PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Pin No 34 Symbol 2MI Description Input terminal of mixer 2. Output from mixer 1 is entered to mixer 2 input terminal via 10.7MHz ceramic filter. Second mixer converts frequency to second intermediate frequency ( 455kHz: AM IF ). Output terminal of Mixer 2. Second intermediate frequency ( 455kHz ), generated by mixing first intermediate frequency ( 10.7MHz ) and Second Local Oscillator is output. Input terminal of second local oscillator. These pins generate 2'nd local oscillation frequency and are designed as colpitt type oscillator. 10.24MHz or 10.245MHz can be applied as for 2'nd local oscillator. Output terminal of mixer 1. The signal from mixer 1 and the frequency of the first local oscillator are mixed to produce the first intermediate frequency, which is the output through this terminal. The output terminal is an emitter follower with an output impedance of 330 to match the 330 input / output impedance of the 10.7MHz ceramic filter. Input terminal of the first local oscillator. The local oscillator is a voltage controlled oscillator. Local oscillation frequency and received frequency are mixed at mixer 1 and then converted to the first intermediate frequency of 10.7MHz or 10.695MHz. The terminal which variable capacitor is included in the chip. Used as an input terminal where 1st local oscillation frequency is changed by varying the capacitor connected between 1st local oscillator terminals. The internal variable capacitor has the value of 18.73 to 15.86 pF depending on the applied voltage. ( 1.0 to 2.0V ) Input terminal of Mixer1. This mixer is made of doubly balanced multiplier. The received signal amplified at RF AMP is input to this terminal. Ground. Ground for analog at PLL. Phase detector output terminal of the receiver at PLL. If fRX > fREF or fRX is Leading The output is negative pulse If fRX < fREF or fRX is Lagging The output is positive pulse If fRX = fREF and the same phase The output is high impedance An internal PMOS pass transistor provides power supplier for the RF pre amplifier. PMOS pass transistor is on in Active/Rx mode and off in Standby/Inactive mode. PLL voltage reference output pin. An internal voltage regulator provides a stable power supply voltage for the RX and TX PLLs. (2.05V) Input terminal of TX channel counter. AC coupling with TX VCO. Minimum input level is 300 mVp-p ( at 60MHz ).
35 36 37 38
2MO 2LOI 2LOI 1MO
39 40
1LOI 1LOI
41
VCORX
42 43 44 45
1MI 1MI GND(PLL) PDR
46 47
VREF(RF) VREF(PLL)
48
TIF
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic Maximum Supply Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Vcc PD TOPR TSCG Symbol Value 5.5 600 -20 to + 70 -55 to + 150 Unit V mW C C
CURRENT CONSUMPTION AT EACH MODE
Modes Active mode (Communication mode ) RX mode Stand-by mode Inactive mode (Battery Saving Mode)
( VCC = 3.6V )
Min. - - - - Typ. 8.9mA 4.8mA 700uA 50uA Max. - - - 70uA
CURRENT CONSUMPTION IN EACH BLOCK
Modes Receiver part Expander part Speaker part compressor part PLL RX part TX part Total Min. - - - - - - -
( VCC = 3.6V )
Typ. 3.5mA 0.8mA 1.0mA 1.7mA 1.2mA 0.7mA 8.9mA Max. 4.6mA 1.1mA 1.4mA 2.1mA 1.6mA 1.1mA 11.9mA
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Operating Voltage Symbol Vcc Test Conditions - Min. 2.0 Typ. - Max. 5.5 Unit V
RECEIVER ( VCC = 3.6V, fC = 49.7MHz, fDEV = 3kHz, fMOD = 1kHz,Ta = 25C, unless otherwise specified ) Sensitivity (input for 12dB SINAD) Input for -3dB Limiting S/N Ratio Recovered Audio Output Recovered Audio Output Voltage Drop Detector Output Resistance Detect Output Voltage Detector Output Distortion Comparator Threshold Voltage Difference Comparator Output Voltage 1 Comparator Output Voltage 2 First Mixer Conversion Voltage Gain Second Mixer Conversion Voltage Gain Demodulator Bandwidth Limiter Input Sensitivity AM Rejection Ratio First Mixer 3rd Order Intercept Point First Mixer Input Impedance VSEN VLIM S/N VO(RA) VO(RAD) RO(DET) VO(DET) THDDET VTH VOH VOL GV(1M) GV(2M) DBW VI(LIM) AMRR IMD3 RI(1M) / CI(1M) MIX1 Matched Impedance Input MIX1 Matched Impedance Input RFin = 1mVrms RFin = 1mVrms, After 2nd stage LPF Vcc = 5.5V 2.0V RFin = 1mVrms RFin = 1mVrms RFin = 1mVrms RFin = 1mVrms (with CCITT Filter) VCOMP = 360mVp-p RHYS = 180K VCOMP =360mVp-p RHYS = 180k VCOMP = 360mVp-p RHYS = 180k VMIX1 1/2 = 1mVrms RL = 330k VMIX2 = 1mVrms RL = 1.5k RFin = 1mVrms Fc = 455kHz , -3dB Limiting RFin = 1mVrms AM MOD = 30% @1kHz MIX1 Input 50 Termination Fc = 50MHz Fc = 10.7MHz - - 48 147 -3.0 - 1.0 - 70 Vcc-0.4 - 12 18 - - - - - - 0.7 0.7 55 177 -1.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 110 - 0.1 15 22 10 20 40 - 15 690 7.2 330 2.0 2.0 - 207 - - 2.0 2.5 150 - 0.4 18 26 - 40 - - - - Vrms Vrms dB mVrms dB K V % mV V V dB dB kHz uVrms dB dBm pF
First Mixer output Impedance Ro(1M)
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Characteristic Second Mixer input Impedance Second Mixer output Impedance Carrier Detector Threshold Symbol RI(2M) Ro(2M) CDTH Test Conditions Fc = 10.7MHz Fc = 455kHz MIX1 Single-Ended Matching, Default Threshold=1010 LBD0 - LBD3 Only LBD2 Only LBD1 Only LBD3 LBD0 - LBD3 = 0 ( Default ) =0 =0 =0 =1 Min. - - - Typ. 4 1.5 -95 Max. - - - Unit k k dBm
Low Battery Detector
LBD
- 0.15
3.45 3.3 3.0 2.2 2.1 30 60 - -
0.1
V
-0.1 - - Vcc-0.4 -
0.075 - - - 0.4 mV/dB dB V V
RSSI Slope RSSI Output Voltage Dynamic Range Carrier Detect Output High Voltage Carrier Detect Output Low Voltage
VRSSI RSSI VOH VOL
MIX1 Single-Ended Matching MIX1 Single-Ended Matching RFin = 1Vrms Default Threshold = 1010 RFin = 10Vrms Default Threshold = 1010
COMPRESSOR ( Vcc = 3.6V, fc = 1kHz, Ta = 25C, unless otherwise specified ) Standard Output Voltage Compressor Gain Difference Compressor Output Distortion Mute Attenuation Ratio Compressor Limiting Voltage ALC Splatter filter Maximum Output Voltage Vo(com) GV1(COM) GV2(COM) THDCOM ATTMUTE VLIM(COM) VALC Vo(SF) VOMIC(MAX) Vinc = 63.2mVrms 0dB ALC disabled (pin 13) Vinc = -20dB Vinc = -40dB Vinc = 63.2mVrms 0dB Vinc = 0dB Vinc = Variable RALC = 150k, Vinc = 10dB VINC = 63.2mVrms 0 dB RL = 10K 269 -10 -1.5 - 60 1.05 310 269 - 316 0 0 0.5 80 1.35 390 316 2.8 363 1.0 1.5 1.0 - 1.65 450 363 - mVrms dB dB % dB Vp-p mVrms mVrms Vp-p
EXPANDER (Vcc = 3.6V, fc = 1kHz, Ta = 25C, unless otherwise specified) Standard Output Voltage V O(EXP) VinE = 63.2mVrms 0dB 309 356 403 mVrms
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Characteristic Expander Gain Difference Symbol GV1(EXP) GV2(EXP) GV3(EXP) Expander Output Distortion Mute Attenuation Ratio Expander Maximum Output Voltage Maximum Output Voltage THDEXP ATTMUTE VOEXP(MAX) VOSPK(MAX) IIH IIL Input Voltage VIH VIL Output Current IOH IOL Output Voltage VOH1 VOL1 VOH2 VOL2 PLL regulator voltage Regulator Load Current VPLLREG IREG Vout = Vcc Vout = 0V PDT,PDR: Io = -0.3mA ( Sourcing ) PDT,PDR: Io = 0.3mA ( Sinking ) LD,fMCU: Io = - 0.1mA ( Sourcing ) LD,fMCU: Io = 0.1mA ( Sinking ) - Vout = VREG(OPEN)-0.05V Test Conditions VinE = -10dB VinE = - 20dB VinE =- 30dB VinE = 63.2mVrms 0dB VinE = 63.2mVrms 0dB VinE = Variable THD = 10% RL = 150 RL = 600 Input Current Vin = Vcc Vin = 0V - - Min. -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 - 60 800 - - - -5 Vcc-0.3 - 0.3 0.3 Vcc-0.4 - Vcc-0.5 - 1.90 - Typ. 0 0 0 0.5 80 - 2.2 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - 2.05 3.0 Max. 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 - - - 5 - - 0.3 - - - 0.4 - 0.5 2.20 - Unit dB dB dB % dB mVrms Vp-p Vp-p A A V V mA mA V V V V V mA
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PLL PROGRAM SUMMARY * MCU ( MICOM ) Serial Interface ( MSB : 1st INPUT ) Use CLK (Pin 7 ), DATA (Pin 8 ) , and EN (Pin 9 ) terminals for program. DATA and CLK terminals are used for loading data to internal Shift - Register. When EN terminal is `Low', It is possible to program TX-Channel Counter, RX - Channel Counter and various control functions of PLL. When EN terminal is `High', Program 1st Local Oscillator Capacitor Selection in receiver for U.S.A - 25 CH function.
-- TX - Register, RX-Register, Control Register
MSB
LSB 14Bit DATA
DATA
PMC0 PMC1
EN CLK
Figure 1. -- Reference - Register
MSB
LSB
PMC 1 UK_ S1 UK_ S0
DATA
PMC 0
12Bit DATA
EN CLK
Figure 2.
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ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
-- Auxiliary - Register(16bits)
MSB
LSB CLO(6bits) CD_TH(4bits) LBD(3bits) TEST(2bits)
DATA
PMC
EN CLK
Figure 3. * Programmable Counter
-- RX - counter: Setting frequency for RX.VCO ( 14 Bits --> 1/16 to 1/16383 ) [ Default_CH. = USA_#21 ( REMOTE ) : 36.075MHz ( Div._NO = 7215 )]
< RX. Register (16bits) > Bit Name Default value 7215 Bit 15 PMC0 * Bit 14 PMC1 Bit 13 D13 0 Bit 12 D12 1 Bit 11 D11 1 Bit 10 D10 1 Bit 9 D9 0 Bit 8 D8 0
Bit Name Default value 7215
Bit 7 D7 0
Bit 6 D6 0
Bit 5 D5 1
Bit 4 D4 0
Bit 3 D3 1
Bit 2 D2 1
Bit 1 D1 1
Bit 0 D0 1
-- TX - counter: Setting frequency for TX.VCO ( 14 Bits --> 1/16 to 1/16383 ) [ Default_CH. = USA_#21 ( REMOTE ) : 49.830MHz ( Div._NO = 9966 )] < TX. Register (16 bits) > Bit Name Default value 9966 Bit 15 PMC0 * Bit 14 PMC1 Bit 13 D13 1 Bit 12 D12 0 Bit 11 D11 0 Bit 10 D10 1 Bit 9 D9 1 Bit 8 D8 0
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Bit Name Default value 9966
Bit 7 D7 1
Bit 6 D6 1
Bit 5 D5 1
Bit 4 D4 0
Bit 3 D3 1
Bit 2 D2 1
Bit 1 D1 1
Bit 0 D0 0
* Program Latch Assign PMC0 (Bit15) 0 0 1 1 PMC1 (Bit14) 0 1 0 1 Register Assign Control UPLL_Rx UPLL_Ref UPLL_Tx
-- Ref - counter: Setting reference frequency for phase detector ( 12 Bits --> 1/16 to 1/4095 ) [ Default_Divider = 2048, X-tal_OSC = 10.240 MHz -->Fref = 5KHz ]< Ref. Register (16bits) >
< Ref. Register (16bits) > Bit Name Default value 2048 Bit 15 PMC0 * Bit 14 PMC1 Bit 13 UK_S1 Bit 12 UK_S0 Bit 11 D11 1 Bit 10 D10 0 Bit 9 D9 0 Bit 8 D8 0
Ref.freq. selection for United Kingdom
Bit Name Default value 2048
Bit 7 D7 0
Bit 6 D6 0
Bit 5 D5 0
Bit 4 D4 0
Bit 3 D3 0
Bit 2 fMCU_M MCU CLK Mute
Bit 1 fMCUS1 MCU CLK CNTl_1
Bit 0 fMCUS0 MCU CLK CNTL_0
-- UK_Selection UK_S0 0 1 0 1 UK_S1 0 0 1 1 FR1 fREF (A) fREF (A) fREF/4 (B) fREF/4 (B) FR2 - fREF/4 (B) fREF/25 (C) fREF/25 (C) FrefTX fREF (A) fREF/4 (B) fREF/4 (B) fREF/25 (C) FrefRX fREF (A) fREF/4 (B) fREF/25 (C) fREF/4 (B)
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fREF (A) 12 Bits Reference program divider. /4 / 25 fREF/ 4 (B) fREF/ 25 (C) FR1
LD
FR2
PD_TX
PDT PDR
PD_RX
Figure 4. Reference frequency selection * Control program
Control register (16 Bits) Bit Name Description Bit 15 PMC0 Program Mode Control_0 Bit 14 PMC1 Program Mode Control_1 Bit 13 BS1 Power Save Control_1 Bit 12 BS0 Power Save Control_0 Bit 11 LBD_BS Low Battery Detector Battery Save 0:Normal (LBD-On) 1:LBD-Part Power-Off Bit 10 CO_M Compressor Mute Bit 9 EX_M Expander Mute Bit 8 SPK_M Speaker Mute
Function
* Program Latch Assign
** Power Save Mode
0: Normal 1: Mute
0:Normal 1:Mute
0:Nomal 1:Mute
Bit Name Description
Bit 7 SPK3 SPK Control_3
Bit 6 SPK2 SPK Control_2
Bit 5 SPK1 SPK Control_1
Bit 4 SPK0 SPK Conrol_ 0
Bit 3 LDT/CDO LDT/CDO Select 0: CDO 1: LDT
Bit 2 fMCU_M MCU Clock Mute 0: Normal 1: Mute
Bit 1 fMCUS1 MCU Clock Control_1
Bit 0 fMCUS0 MCU Clock Control_0
Function
Speaker Volume Control
*** MCU Clock Output
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** Power Save Mode Assign BS1 (Bit13) 0 0 1 1 BS0 (Bit12) 0 1 0 1 Power Save Mode Rx Active STD_By Inactive Default
*** MCU Clock Output Control & Frequency fMCU_M 1 0 0 0 0 fMCUS1 Don't Care 0 0 1 1 fMCUS0 Don't Care 0 1 0 1 Clock Output Divider Low 2 3 4 5 (Default) X-tal 10.24MHz 11.15MHz Divider 2 3 4 5 5.120MHz 5.575MHz 3.413MHz 3.717MHz 2.560MHz 2.788MHz 2.048MHz 2.230MHz 6.0MHz 4.0MHz 3.0MHz 2.4MHz 12.0MHz
*** Speaker Amplifier Volume Control DATA SPK3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SPK2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 SPK1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 SPK0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -18dB -16dB -14dB -12dB -10dB -8dB -6dB -4dB -2dB 0dB +2dB +4dB +6dB +8dB +10dB +12dB 25mVrms - - 50mVrms - - 100mVrms - - 200mVrms - - 400mVrms - - 800mVrms Gain/Attenuation Output Level [SAO1-SAO2]
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*
Auxiliary Register (16 Bits)
Auxiliary Register Function Bit Name Bit 15 PMC Bit 14 CLO5 Bit 13 CLO4 Bit 12 CLO3 Bit 11 CLO2 Bit 10 CLO1 Bit 9 CLO0 Bit 8 CD_TH3
Description Auxiliary register Selection Function ***** Program Mode Control
Cap=5.9p Cap=4.8p Cap=3.2p Cap=1.6p Cap=1.3p Cap=0.8p CD_TH Control_3 CD Control_3
1'st LO Cap Select
Bit Name
Bit 7 CD_TH2
Bit 6 CD_TH1 CD_TH Control_1
Bit 5 CD_TH0 CD_TH Control_0
Bit 4 LBD3 LBD Control_3
Bit 3 LBD2 LBD Control_2
Bit 2 LBD1 LBD Control_1
Bit 1 TEST2 TEST Mode2
Bit 0 TEST1 TEST Mode1
Description CD_TH Control_2 Function
Carrier Detector Threshold Control
Low Battery Detector Voltage Control
**** TEST Mode & LDT-CDO Mode
**** TEST Mode & LDT-CDO Mode LDT/CDO 0 TEST1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 TEST2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 LDT / CDO Rx block CDO Rx block CDO 4_25cnt block FR2 4_25cnt block FR2 PLL block LDT PLL block LDT Test PLL_RX Test PLL_TX Remark Default - - - - - - -
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**** Carrier Detector Threshold Control DATA CD_TH3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CD_TH2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 CD_TH1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 CD_TH0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Carrier Detector Threshold -20dB -18dB -16dB -14dB -12dB -10dB -8dB -6dB -4dB -2dB 0dB (Default) +2dB +4dB +6dB +8dB +10dB
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*
Operating internal circuit blocks in each mode Mode ( state ) Active state ( Communication mode ) Operating circuit blocks PLL regulator / MICOM I/F ( Data, CLK, EN ) / 2'nd local oscillator / Receiver/ 1'st local oscillator/ RX PLL/ Carrier detector / FSK comparator / Low battery detector / TX PLL / Expander & speaker amp / Compressor /Splatter filter amp, Clock Output PLL regulator / MICOM I/F( Data, CLK, EN ) / 2'nd local oscillator / Receiver/ 1'st local oscillator/ RX PLL/ Carrier detector / FSK comparator / Low battery detector, Clock Output PLL regulator, MICOM I/F ( Data, CLK, EN ), 2'nd local oscillator, Clock Output Interrupt
Receiving mode
Stand-by mode (Battery Save Mode#2) Inactive state (Battery Saving Mode#1)
*
Auxiliary Register(CLO_LBD Program) [ Rx - 1'st local oscillation internal cap. for U.S.A - 25CH & low battery detecting voltage ]
-- CLO register ( 6 bits ) : Receiver 1'st local oscillator internal capacitor selection Bit Name Default Value 0 Function Bit 15 PMC 1 ***** Bit 14 CLO5 0 0:Normal 1:Internal Cap. for USA 25 Channel =5.9pF Bit 13 CLO4 0 0:Normal 1:Internal Cap. for USA 25 Channel = 4.8pF Bit 12 CLO3 0 0:Normal 1:Internal Cap. for USA 25 Channel = 3.2pF Bit 11 CLO2 0 0:Normal 1:Internal Cap. for USA 25 Channel =1.6pF Bit 10 CLO1 0 0:Normal 1:Internal Cap. for USA 25 Channel =1.3p F Bit 9 CLO0 0 0:Normal 1:Internal Cap. for USA 25 Channel = 0.8pF
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ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
***** PMC ( Program Mode Control ) PMC = `HIGH' & EN = `HIGH' ---> Auxiliary Register Program Mode -- Rx-Low Battery Detect Voltage Bit Name Default Value Function Bit15 (MSB) PMC 1 ***** 1 1 0 1 Bit 4 LBD3 0 1 1 0 1 Bit 3 LBD2 0 0 1 1 1 Bit 2 LBD1 0 1 0 1 1 Low Battery Detector Voltage 3.45V 3.3V 3.0V 2.2V 2.1V Remark Default - - - -
***** PMC ( Program Mode Control ) PMC = `HIGH' & EN = `HIGH' ---> Auxiliary Register Program Mode < Example 1 > Low battery detector voltage : 2.1V U.S.A _CH-#1 ( REMOTE ) ---> 1'st local osc. varicap. value =15.86pF, Internal cap. = 9.3pF ( Ext_L = 0.45uH, EXT_C = 47pF ) -- 16 bit data format
MSB
PMC CLO5 CLO4 CLO3 CLO2 CLO1 CLO0 LBD3 LBD2 LBD1
LSB
DATA
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1( 0 ) 1( 0 ) 1( 0 ) 1( 0 )
1
1
1 1( 0 ) 1( 0 )
EN CLK
Figure 5.
19
S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
*
Example data for U.S.A 25_channel selection
1st Local Osc. Internal Capacitor Select Base Hand Channels Channels Varicap Value 1.0V~2.0V TYP 1.5V 18.73 ~15.86pF 16~25CH. 18.73 ~15.86pF 18.73 ~15.86pF 18.73 ~15.86pF 18.73 ~15.86pF 01~06CH. 07~15CH. 18.73 ~15.86pF 18.73 ~15.86pF External External Internal C L C 27pF (30pF) 27pF 47pF 27pF 27pF 27pF 47pF 47pF 0.45uH 0.44uH 0.20uH 0.44uH 0.44uH 0.44uH 0.20uH 0.20uH pF 0.8 2.1 1.6 0.8 9.3 7.8
Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0 1 ~ 25CH. 1 ~ 25CH. (CLO5) (CLO4) (CLO3) (CLO2) (CLO1) (CLO0) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 16~25CH. 01~04CH. 05~10CH. 11~15CH. -
Phase detector / Lock Detector Output Waveforms
fREF (A) 12 Bits Reference program divider. /4 fREF/ 4 (B) fREF/ 25 (C) FR2
TIF/ N
FR1
REF.Freq
LD
PD_TX
2LOI
/ 25
PDT
14 Bits TX. program divider.
TIF
Figure 6.
20
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
REF.Freq.
TIF / N
PDT
LD
Figure 7. Phase Detector / Lock Detector Output Waveform
21
S1T8528
C48 10N C33 40 ERC C32 41 56K 42 T2 AY 43 1MI 1MI SAI 19 VCORX EO 20 100N R35 1LOI 21 +
APPLICATION CIRCUIT ( BASE SET )
22
CV1 20P R38 4.7k FLT3 455MHz R34 47K R33 22k C41 33N R32 470K 31 LD 24
+
C45 20P C42 68N T5 R29 C40 10N R31 27k 10k 10k C39 10N C37 10N R28
Y1 10.24MHz R38 4.7k
C30 220uF
+
S2
390 C44 68P 36 37 2LOI VREF(COMP) 38 R26 120K C34 39 ERI C47 30P 1LOI 22 100N 1MO ALC 23 C35 4.7uF 2LOI 2MO 2MI VCC(RX) LI GND(RX) QCI RAO DSCI DSCO RSSI 35 34 33 32 30 29 28 27 26 25 C43 10N C36 100N R27 33K
FLT2 10MHz
R35 22
C46 10N
T4 AWI
3.3uF
C49
100N
ANT
S1T8528
SAO1 18 RX data out 44 GND(PLL) SAO2 17 RX out VCC 16 + C26 47uF 46 VREF(RF) GND 15 R16 2.2M 47 VREF(PLL) CPI 14 C30 2P 48 PDT 1 2 3 4 5 CO SFI SFO LTD/CDO 1MCU 6 TIF CLK 7 DATA 8 EN 9 LBD 10 C24 2.2u AGIC 11 + CPO CRC 12 13 Compressor R15 30K 4.7n input 240K R23 C20
L1 1.8H
R39 45 PDR C57 4.7N
R40 Main power
C52 0.47uF
+
3.9K
1.0K
C53 6P C59 10N
FLT1 25k544
+
RX
C54 10uF
ANT
R37 100
C51 10N
TX
DUPLEX C17 IN + C25 3.3uF
R10 20K R11 10K R44 10K
To MICOM (MCU) Data from MICOM (MCU)
TX VCO MICOM CLK To MICOM (MCU)
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
CV1 20P R38 4.7k FLT3 455MHz R34 47K 10k R33 1k C41 33N R32 470K 31 LD 24
+
C45 20P C42 68N T5 R29 C40 10N R31 27k 10k C39 10N C37 10N R28
Y1 10.245MHz
C30 220uF
+
S2
390 C44 68P 36 37 2LOI VREF(COMP) 38 R26 120K C34 39 ERI C33 40 R35 41 56K 42 T2 AY 43 1MI 1MI SAI 19 VCORX EO 20 100N RX DATA out 1LOI ERC 21 C32 + 3.3uF C47 47P 1LOI 22 100N 1MO ALC 23 C35 4.7uF 2LOI 2MO 2MI VCC(RX) LI GND(RX) QCI RAO DSCI DSCO RSSI 35 34 33 32 30 29 28 27 26 25 C43 10N C36 100N R27 33K
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
FLT2 107MHz
R35 22
C46 10N
C48 10N
T4 AWI
APPLICATION CIRCUIT ( HAND SET )
C49
100N
C50
ANT
T3 AY
2P
S1T8528
SAO1 GND(PLL) SAO2
18 1 2 SPK
L1 1.8H 44 R40 45 PDR
17
R39 1.0K 46 VREF(RF) C57 47N
+
VCC
16 C27 47uF GND 15 R17 22K + R16 22K + C26 10uF CPI 14 R23 C20 30K 4.7N MIC
C52 0.47uF
3.9K
FET1 25k544 47 C59 10N 48 PDT 1 2 3 4 5 CO SFI TIF SFO LTD/CDO 1MCU 6 CLK 7 VREF(PLL)
C53 2P
C54 10uF
+
RX
R37 220
C51 10N
CPO DATA 8 EN 9 LBD 10 AGIC 11 + C17 12N R11 10K C18 12N C24 2.2u CRC 12
13
R15 240K
R22 2.2M
ANT
TX + C25 3.3uF
DUPLEX R10 10K
To MICOM (MCU) Data from MICOM (MCU)
TX VCO MICOM CLK To MICOM (MCU)
S1T8528
23
S1T8528
S1T8528 ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
TEST CIRCUIT
Vin27 Vccrx 10nF 10uF +
390 10.7MHz S34
RAo 0.01uF 0.01uF 1k 500k -1000k 15k S25 0.1uF 0.01uF 180k V28 DSCO RSSI
1Mo Varicap 10.240MHz 5.1k 20pF 2Lo 47pF 0.1uF 455kHz 2Mo
680uH
10k DSCI 68k
180pF 10k
36
35
34 2MI
33 VCC (RX)
32 LI
31 LD
30 GND (RX)
29 QCI
28 RAO
27
26
25 VREFCOM P 4.7uF + S23 150k
2LOI 2MO 37 38 39 0.47uH ~ 25pF 40 Vin40 10nF 47pF 56k 0.47uH ~ 1nF 44 S45 + 10nF 10nF 10uF + 10uF S48 TIF Vin48 + 10uF 10nF 100k 47pF 2.7k 100k 1nF 100 82k 33pF 47pF 56k Vc 100k 100k S1 PDT PDR 45 GND(PLL) PDR VREF(RF) VREF(PLL) TIF PDT 1 CO 2 10nF S40 S41 100nF 41 42 43 VCO(RX) 1MI 1MI 1LOI 2LOI 1MO 1LOI
DSCI DSCO RSSI VREF(COMP) ALC EPI ERC EO 24 23
1uF 22 21 Voe 20 19 18 17 16 150 2.2uF 10k + 1uF + Vin22
2.2uF +
S1T8528
SAI SAO1 SAO2 VCC(COMP) GND(COMP) CPI CPO
Vine1 + SAo1 SAo2
Vin43 4.3k
18pF 1k
1uF+
VCOR 46 VREFRF 47 VREFPLL 48 CDO SFI 3 SFO 4 LDT CLKO 5 6 CLK 7 DATA 8 EN 9 LBD 10 AGIC 11 13 150k 100pF Vmico 15 30k 14 + 1uF Vinc
Vcccom 10uF + 10nF
~
CRC 12
100k + 2.2uF S7 15k + LD CDo + 1uF 1k 10k Vinc1 1nF CLKO CLK DATA EN SFout 10K 10K 10K S8 S9 LBD + 2.2uF 100k
15k 10nF
S5
VCOT 6.8k + 1uF 0.47uF
2.2uF
68pF 68pF T1(AW) KDS2236 0.41uH
+
1k
24
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
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S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
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ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
27
S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
28
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
29
S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
30
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
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S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
32
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
S1T8528
33
S1T8528
ENHANCED-1 CHIP CT0 RF IC
34

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